The Last Supper by Leonardo da Vinci is one of the most renowned paintings in the world, captivating art enthusiasts for centuries. This iconic mural painting, created between 1495 and 1498, adorns the refectory of the Santa Maria delle Grazie church in Milan, Italy.

Commission and Creation

The Last Supper was commissioned by Ludovico Sforza, Duke of Milan, as part of a larger renovation project for the church. Da Vinci's innovative approach to painting allowed him to make frequent revisions, using tempera on gesso, pitch, and mastic. This technique enabled him to achieve a level of detail and realism that was unprecedented at the time.

Subject and Composition

The painting depicts the last meal Jesus shared with his twelve apostles before he was betrayed, as described in the Gospel of John. Da Vinci masterfully captured the emotional turmoil of the scene, conveying the shock and dismay of the disciples upon learning that one of them would betray Jesus.

Artistic Significance

The Last Supper is a testament to Da Vinci's artistic genius, showcasing his mastery of perspective, composition, and human emotion. The painting's influence on Western art is immeasurable, with many considering it a pivotal work in the transition from the Early Renaissance to the High Renaissance.

Conservation Efforts

Due to the methods used and environmental factors, much of the original painting has deteriorated over time. Despite numerous restoration attempts, the last being completed in 1999, only a fraction of the original remains. To preserve the artwork, visitor access is limited, and the room is maintained at a consistent temperature.

Interesting Facts

• The painting measures 460 cm x 880 cm (180 in x 350 in), making it Da Vinci's largest work aside from the Sala delle Asse.
• Da Vinci used gold and silver foils to add realism to the figures, which have since been lost due to deterioration.
• The painting has inspired numerous books, including "The Templar Revelation" and Dan Brown's "The Da Vinci Code," which explore supposed mysteries surrounding the artwork.

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