Henri Matisse's Dance (II), created in 1910, is a seminal work that embodies the essence of Fauvism. This large-scale painting, measuring 260 x 391 cm, is housed at the Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg, Russia.

Background and Inspiration

Matisse was commissioned by Russian businessman and art collector Sergei Shchukin to create this piece, along with its companion work, Music. The painting is often associated with William Blake's "Oberon, Titania and Puck with Fairies Dancing" and Igor Stravinsky's "The Rite of Spring." Matisse drew inspiration from Isadora Duncan's performances and the cabaret "Moulin de La Galette," which featured Farandole, a Provençal folk dance.

Artistic Style and Technique

Dance (II) exemplifies Matisse's Fauvist style, characterized by bold colors and simplified forms. The painting features five nude figures dancing in a circular motion against a vibrant blue sky and green earth. The dancers are depicted with generalized bodies, emphasizing the dynamic movement and energy of the dance. Matisse employed a limited palette, using large areas of flat, unmodulated color to create a sense of unity and harmony. The red-orange hue of the dancers contrasts starkly with the cool tones of the background, adding to the painting's emotional intensity.

Reception and Significance

Dance (II) was first exhibited at the Salon d'Automne in 1910, causing a stir among art enthusiasts. The painting's passionate and sensual nature sparked controversy, with some critics labeling it as "shameful." Despite this, the work is now recognized as a key point in Matisse's career and the development of modern painting.

Conclusion

Dance (II) by Henri Matisse is a masterpiece that showcases the artist's innovative style and technique. This iconic painting continues to captivate audiences with its dynamic energy and emotional intensity. For art enthusiasts, Dance (II) is a must-see, offering a glimpse into the world of Fauvism and the artistic genius of Matisse. To learn more about Henri Matisse and his works, visit Henri Matisse on ArtsDot. For further information on Dance (II), refer to Dance (Matisse) on Wikipedia.

• Dance (I), a preliminary version of the work, is housed at MoMA in New York.
• Matisse's other notable works include Lydia with her Hair in a Net and Plum Blossoms, Green Background.
• The Hermitage Museum also features Matisse's Conversation, another significant work from the artist.

Dance (II) by Henri Matisse is a testament to the power of art to evoke emotions and challenge conventions. This painting remains an essential part of modern art history, continuing to inspire and captivate audiences worldwide.