Benjamin West, an American-born British artist, created one of his most renowned works in 1786, titled
Alexander III of Scotland Rescued from the Fury of a Stag by the Intrepidity of Colin Fitzgerald ('The Death of the Stag'). This painting is a testament to West's heroic and monumental style, showcasing a legend where the first chieftain of the Clan Mackenzie saves the life of the Scottish King.
Historical Context
Commissioned by Francis Humberston Mackenzie, later Viscount Seaforth & Baron Mackenzie of Kintail, this painting commemorates an apocryphal episode from the history of Clan MacKenzie. The scene depicts Colin Fitzgerald, founder of the clan, about to spear a fierce stag that had turned on Alexander III of Scotland during a hunting expedition.
Artistic Elements
West's composition and manner of rendering were inspired by the battle and hunt pictures of Peter Paul Rubens, particularly "Wolf and Fox Hunt." The painting features dynamic poses and striking gestures from other huntsmen, horses, and dogs, enhancing the dramatic moment. The use of oil on canvas creates a vivid and detailed representation of the scene.
Provenance
The painting remained in the Mackenzie family seat, Brahan Castle, until its demolition in 1952. It was later lent to Fortrose Town Council by Madeline, Countess of Seaforth. In 1988, it was acquired by the National Galleries of Scotland with the help of the Art Fund.
Relevance and Significance
This painting is significant not only for its artistic merit but also for its historical importance. It represents a pivotal moment in Scottish history and the legend of Clan MacKenzie. The stag bleeding from the forehead is a symbol that appears in the McKenzie armorial bearings, signifying the bravery and loyalty of Colin Fitzgerald.
Conclusion
Benjamin West's
Alexander III of Scotland Rescued from the Fury of a Stag by the Intrepidity of Colin Fitzgerald ('The Death of the Stag') is a masterpiece that showcases his skill in capturing heroic moments. The painting is now part of the collection at the
Scottish National Gallery, where it continues to be admired for its artistic and historical significance.
ArtsDot.com offers high-quality, handmade oil painting reproductions of this masterpiece. Visit our website to explore more artworks by Benjamin West and other renowned artists.
References
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Benjamin West - Alexander III of Scotland Rescued from the Fury of a Stag by the Intrepidity of Colin Fitzgerald ('The Death of the Stag'), National Galleries of Scotland
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Study for 'Alexander III, King of Scotland, Rescued from the Fury of a Stag by Colin Fitzgerald', The Metropolitan Museum of Art